Section mapper · Advance tax, interest, late fees and refunds

Section 239 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 is now section 433 of the Income-tax Act, 2025

How a refund is claimed — by filing the return.

Was
s.239, Income-tax Act, 1961 (repealed)
Is now
s.433, Income-tax Act, 2025
In force from

What changed

Simplified. Section 433 replaces the old form-and-limitation section with a single line: every refund claim is made by furnishing a return under section 263. The separate prescribed claim form is gone.

Where this comes from

Read from incometaxindia.gov.in on , and re-checked against the enacted Income-tax Act, 2025 (Act No. 30 of 2025, assented 21 August 2025, in force 1 April 2026). This dataset is re-verified quarterly. The whole method is on our methodology page.

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